Tuesday, September 2, 2014

Second Law of Thermodynamics

The application of First Law of Thermodynamics process led to the establishment of a new property named internal energy (U), the application of the second law to a process leads to the establishment of another new property names as entropy (S).
Entropy is defined as follows
Δ
S
=
Q
T
rev
Change in entropy for an reversible and irreversible cycle by second law of thermodynamics

For a reversible thermodynamic process between two states, from state 1 to state 2 in an open system, the change in entropy is given by


It is found by applying Clausius inequality that for for an irreversible process from state 1 to state 2, the change in entropy is given by

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